The slowdown in inflation over the last few months is evident in the chart below.
"Headline figures reflect energy and food price falls. The most interesting thing is the substantial drop in core inflation, which is a very clear sign of a more fundamental slowdown in the overall economy," said Daniel Antonucci, economist at Merrill Lynch.
But this slowdown in annual inflation isn't the important point, the big news, and the part most analysts seem to be missing, is that the price index peaked in June (as can be seen in the chart below, and whether you measure on the Spain general index or the EU HICP), since which time it has been falling, and from now on (barring the slight possibly of a minor "blip") it looks like it is going to be downhill all the way. From all the indications we have at present we should be ready for quite a sharp fall in Spanish prices in 2009 (possibly 2-3 percentage points).
The reasons why we should expect a fall are evident, we are heading for a global recession in 2009, energy and commodity prices will all be y-o-y negative, house prices, rents, factory gate prices etc etc, all look set to fall as profits get squeezed, and wage and salary earnings - if not direct base salaries - also fall. As the headline in newspaper the woman sitting opposite me in the metro this morning was reading said "Rebajas Hasta El Pan" (The "sales discounts" even reach bread).
GDP is about to start shrinking fast:
While unemployment is rising at this point almost exponentially:
I would say that the practical economics of this situation are now obvious, but for some more general theoretical explanation of why we should now expect to see deflation raising its ugly head across one economy after another see Claus Vistesen's "The Global Economy – Is Deflation the Next Macro Story?" post. And for more details on the current macro economic background you could try my Spain's Services PMI Contracts At Record Rate In October
About the shrinking Spanish GDP, I would like to note that actually is much lower than reported by official statistics. Mr. Ricardo Vergés Escuín, arquitech, economist and teacher at the University of Montreal, has written:
ReplyDelete«Our GDP is overvalued, because new housings are assigned antimarket prices since expectations are included without shared risks, as in a monopoly.»
«Sobrevaloramos el PIB, puesto que a la vivienda nueva se le asignan precios de antimercado al incluir expectativas sin riesgo compartido, como en un monopolio.»
Financiación de la oferta inmobiliara y endeudamiento generacional
Can we be confident European autorities will not embark in currency debasement, as is happening in the US? Even if Spain will suffer a lot, Germany is in quite a healthy condition, with lots of savings. I would say Germans will not enjoy seeing their savings value plunge due to currency devaluation.
ReplyDeleteI don't agree with the post. I think that the danger is the opposite, hyperinflation, unless the BCE starts raising the interest rates due to Germany and France having to control their inflation rates. At that point if we haven't exited the crisis we might face deflation. The money injected in the economy is not going to be easy to pull it out.
ReplyDeleteIf I am not mistaken it was announced an annual 3.5% CPI rise in Great Britain already.
I think the US is going to have a very tough time to control inflation as well. They injected too much money that will be very difficult to control in the end.
Luckily for the Germans Merkel doesn't believe in monetary policy and didn't put any recovery funds in circulation. I think they will be the winners out of this recesion.